Packing Your Bike with S & S Couplers ~
This sequence illustrates how a large road bike (large size and large diameter
tubes), equipped with ergo style shifters, can be easily packed in our 26 X 26
X 10" hard case (smaller bikes should require less disassembly). The derailleur
cables were disconnected using cable splitters and the chainring and front brake caliper were removed to facilitate packing.
Each bike may pack differently and the method shown here may need to be
modified for other bicycles. This bicycle is shown with protective tube covers
removed for easier identification of the frame pieces in this
packing sequence. Be sure to adequately protect tubes and components when
shipping a bicycle. The chainring was removed due to the large size of the
frame. Most bikes do not require removal of the chainring although it makes
packing much easier in most situations.
How long should it take to pack a bike?
This bike was disassembled and packed in less than 15 minutes on the second
try (still learning) which included putting the tube covers on the frame
tubes. Due to its large size, this is about the most disassembly any bike
would require. Assembly takes less time than
disassembly since the tube covers come off much faster than they go on and taking the pieces out of
the case is much faster than fitting them in. Keep a photocopy of these
photos with the bike case so you don't forget the steps required to achieve a
proven fit. With practice, it could be done in about 10
minutes.
Every bike is slightly different so on your first attempt, you should allow
at least an hour or more, once you have your tube covers cut and labeled, to
experiment with packing methods. Pack it for the first time when you aren't in
a hurry to catch a flight! Once you have a proven packing method, it should take 10-30 minutes
depending on the complexity of your packing method and your packing ability.
General packing tips to make the job faster and easier:
Remove parts as required to make packing easier. For example, attempting to leave a rack attached to your frame will make packing the bike
into a standard 10" case unlikely.
Packing a rack. If you have a rack, the best method is to
remove the rack. Once everything except the front wheel is packed, lift the
packed frame, wheel and handlebars as an assembly out of the case slightly and
fit the rack over or through the raised pieces. Then lower them back into the
case (much like fitting a paper clip over a stack or paper). You may need to
try from more than one direction before you find a place that works but it
should be possible to do.
Use tube covers instead of water pipe insulation. Water pipe
insulation works great if you have plenty of extra space, however, that
usually isn't the case. Many customers use it successfully,
especially in backpack cases, however it is more often the source of packing
problems when using a hard case. The thickness of the insulation ends up
taking up so much room that it may be difficult to fit everything in and still
close the lid.
Label the tube covers with a light colored paint pen marker.
Figuring out which cover goes where can be one of the most time consuming
things to do if they aren't labeled clearly.
Use gear cable splitters. Positioning the frame pieces in
exactly the right position for optimal packing can be difficult if not
impossible when the frame sections are connected together with a cable. Having
splitters also eliminated the problem of getting cables crossed or tangled
during the packing process.
Take photos of you packing sequence once you have a proven packing
method. Once you have the bike packed the way you like it, take a photo.
Then take out one item and take another photo, take a second item out and take
another photo. Repeat that process until everything is out of the case.
Once the photos are developed, staple a set together in reverse order and you
will have a perfect record of how to pack the bike. Taking photos as you
pack doesn't work nearly as well since things get moved as you pack the bike
so it doesn't produce an accurate record of the end result.
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The packing sequence:

Photo 1
Step 1:
Position the front frame triangle in the bottom of the case as shown with
the fork in either the normal riding position or turned 180 degrees. Turning
the fork only 90 degrees will probably put the downtube in the center of the
case which will make packing difficult.
Since this is a large frame, I turned the fork backwards to keep the
downtube farther away from the center of the case which makes more room for
the freewheel.
To prevent the freewheel from damaging the downtube, I put a 6" long
piece of rubber hose
that is slit along one side around the tube in addition to the tube covers.
(shown without hose and tube covers)
Step 2
Place the rear wheel (skewer removed) in the case, freewheel down.
The wheel should sit in the case tilted at an angle. The tire should
touch the bottom of the case (on the the left side in photo #1). Placing a rag
or tube cover over the end of the hub where it contacts the case is a good
idea since the sharp end of the axle may damage the case.
Having the wheel tilted at an angle is good since it creates a low area for
the wide part of the rear triangle.

Photo 2
Step 3
Place the rear triangle in the case as shown.
Be sure that the widest part of the frame (the rear dropouts) is over the
wheel where it contacts the bottom of the case. You should position the frame
so the seat tube doesn't contact the rear hub. Protect the seat tube
with a short piece of rubber
hose and tube covers.
The chainring/crank was removed since this is a large frame. I like to
remove it even on small frames even when it's not necessary since it makes
packing much easier. I use a Sugino
Autex Self-Extracting Crank Bolt to make removal quick and easy. It only
takes a few seconds to do.

Photo 3
Step 4.....This is one of the important keys to a successful packing job!
Put the handlebars in the case over and through the rear wheel.
Putting the handlebars in the case can be tricky but it's very important to
do it right. I put my right handlebar drop over the outside of the wheel
while the left drop goes through the largest opening between the spokes.
It is important to reposition the wheel by rotating it if the largest opening
in the spokes isn't in the right place to allow the bars to be positioned as
shown.
- First rotate the handlebars slightly then insert the left drop through
the spokes
- Then tilt the bars a little to fit the stem through another opening in
the spokes
- Then the right drop is hooked over the wheel.
It is usually necessary to lift the wheel slightly while putting in
the handlebars. It may also be necessary to turn the handlebars to get them to
go though the opening between the spokes. This is something you will need to
work out for yourself since the wheel lacing pattern, number of spokes, handle
bar width, stem length and other factors may require that you modify this
procedure slightly. When the handlebars are positioned properly, there
shouldn't be any pressure against the spokes and the handlebars should be able
to move slightly with no binding. It may take some experimenting to figure out
how to do this step but it is time well spent.

Photo 4
Due to the camera angle in this photo, it looks like the
lid won't close over the front wheel, but it will. To close the lid it is
necessary to almost completely deflate the tire and gently push it into the lid
while the case is being closed.
Step 5
Put the front wheel (skewer removed) on top of the handlebars and rear
triangle.
Step 6
Go back and lift the wheel then place other items such as saddle, shoes,
clothing in sacks, tools and crank into the case one at a time. Check to make
sure that they don't interfere with the front wheel as you pack each item the
case. It's easy to get carried away by putting several things in at a time
which may cause the wheel to stick up.
The normal airline maximum weight is 70 pounds so be careful not to put too
many heavy items in the case.
Step 7
Install the compression members.
- First look for the most open areas that are near the center of the case
that will allow the piece of PVC pipe to pass through without damaging
anything.
- Once you have identified where you will place the pipes, position the
discs at the bottom of the case where they need to be to accept the pipe.
- Next, insert the pipe through the open area and into the socket on the
disc.
- Put the second disc on the upper end of the plastic pipe.
- Verify that the compression members stick up higher than the bike parts.
- Place a rag or tube cover over the sharp end of the axle so it won't
damage the case.
- Close the case lid. It may be necessary to push the tire into the lid
past the metal frame as you close the lid. I recommend that most of the
air be let out of the tires. I keep just enough air so the tire retains
it's shape but can easily be squeezed flat with my fingers.
- When bike is properly packed, the lid will stay down with little or no
force.
- When you latch the case shut, hold the lid down as you actuate the
latch. Don't try to pull the case shut with the latch or you may
break the latch. The latches have their full strength only when they
are completely closed
- It is possible to get a little extra depth in the center of the case by
using longer pieces of PVC pipe to create taller compression members. You
can get 1/2 " PVC pipe at any hardware store. Before you resort to
this technique, make sure you aren't missing any of the steps listed above
and try some variations to see if another method works better for you. Be
sure to hold the case shut before you actuate the latches as mentioned
above.
When you bike is properly packed, the contents including the front hub
should be lower than the top of the compression members. When the case
is closed, the top of the case should bulge slightly from contact with the
compression members but not from the bike itself.
Cable Splitter Procedures
Cable splitters make it much faster and easier to pack a bike and
they are easy to use. You shouldn't have to make derailleur adjustments
if they were properly adjusted before the bike was packed. Most
people will be able to use the normal procedures that are outlined in the
first section of this page. If they don't provide enough cable slack for
your liking, the second set of procedures will work better.
Normal procedures
Splitting the cables:
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Move the front and rear derailleur shift levers to the
position which has the least amount of tension on the cable (cable
extended it's maximum amount).
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Separate the splitters.
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Reconnecting the cables:
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Position the shift levers to allow the
cable to extend it's maximum amount.
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Reconnect the splitters.
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If this procedure doesn't work for some reason, the
procedure below will cause the cables to go completely slack which will make
it very easy to separate or reconnect the splitters.

This page was last edited on 06/03/2004
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